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Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic Bulge

机译:银河凸起处的行星状星云的中心星

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摘要

Optical high-resolution spectra of five central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) in the Galactic Bulge have been obtained with Keck/HIRES in order to derive their parameters. Since the distance of the objects is quite well known, such a method has the advantage that stellar luminosities and masses can in principle be determined without relying on theoretical relations between both quantities. By alternatively combining the results of our spectroscopic investigation with evolutionary tracks, we obtain so-called spectroscopic distances, which can be compared with the known (average) distance of the Bulge-CSPN. This offers the possibility to test the validity of model atmospheres and present date post-AGB evolution. We analyze optical H/He profiles of five Galactic Bulge CSPN (plus one comparison object) by means of profile fitting based on state of the art non-LTE modeling tools, to constrain their basic atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, helium abundance and wind strength). Masses and other stellar radius dependent quantities are obtained from both the known distances and from evolutionary tracks, and the results from both approaches are compared. The major result of the present investigation is that the derived spectroscopic distances depend crucially on the applied reddening law. An "average extinction law" leads to a distance of 10.7 +- 1.2 kpc, which is considerably larger than the Galactic Center distance of 8 kpc. However, we find a remarkable internal agreement of the individual spectroscopic distances of our sample objects. Due to the uncertain reddening correction, the analysis presented here cannot yet be regarded as a consistency check for our method, and a rigorous test of the CSPN evolution theory becomes only possible if this problem has been solved.
机译:为了获得它们的参数,已经利用Keck / HIRES获得了银河凸起处的五个行星状星云(CSPN)中心星的光学高分辨率光谱。由于物体的距离是众所周知的,因此这种方法的优点是,原则上可以确定恒星的光度和质量,而无需依赖两个量之间的理论关系。通过将光谱研究的结果与演化轨迹相结合,可以得到所谓的光谱距离,可以将其与Bulge-CSPN的已知(平均)距离进行比较。这提供了测试模型大气的有效性和AGB演化后的当前日期的可能性。我们基于最先进的非LTE建模工具,通过轮廓拟合分析了五个银河凸起CSPN(加上一个比较对象)的光学H / He轮廓,以限制其基本大气参数(Teff,log g,氦丰度和抗风强度)。从已知距离和演化轨道都获得了质量和其他与恒星半径有关的量,并比较了两种方法的结果。本研究的主要结果是,得出的光谱距离关键取决于所应用的变红定律。 “平均消光定律”导致的距离为10.7±1.2 kpc,远大于银河系中心的8 kpc距离。但是,我们发现样本对象的各个光谱距离之间存在显着的内部一致性。由于不确定的变红校正,此处介绍的分析仍不能视为我们方法的一致性检查,只有解决了此问题,才有可能对CSPN演化理论进行严格的测试。

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